Kazakhstan’s Citizens Propel Constitutional Reform

In Kazakhstan, a significant constitutional reform is underway, propelled by citizen participation and focused on enhancing human rights. This reform process began on October 8, with an overwhelming response from the public.

Kazakhstan’s Citizen-Driven Constitutional Reform

Serik Akylbay, the Chair of the Kazakhstan Lawyers Union, shared insights during an interview with Jibek Joly TV Channel. He stated that the new Constitution is being shaped by direct input from ordinary citizens. To date, around 10,000 proposals have been submitted through social media, civic organizations, and legal experts. Each suggestion has been meticulously reviewed by dedicated working groups.

Focus on Individual Rights

The driving force behind the reform is to prioritize the protection of individual life, rights, and freedoms. Akylbay emphasized that if citizens experience state-induced harm or obstacles, they will be entitled to compensation. This principle places human rights above state interests.

New Articles and Provisions

• A significant amendment includes a new Article 7, asserting that in Kazakhstan, the state is separate from religion.
• The former Constitution referred to Kazakhstan as a “democratic, secular, rule-of-law, and social state” with limited mention of secularism.
• The reformed Constitution prohibits religious organizations from interfering in state functions and vice versa, ensuring a clear boundary.
• State intervention in religious matters is only permissible if there is a threat to national security or public order.

Furthermore, the reform aims to strengthen education and science. For the first time, Kazakhstan’s legislation explicitly states that digital technologies must not infringe on human rights. This is a notable advancement not only for Kazakhstan but for the broader Central Asian region.

Possible Change in Constitution Day

As reported by Qazinform, there is potential for a new date to be established for Constitution Day, reflecting the significance of the reforms. This ongoing process symbolizes a pivotal moment for Kazakhstan as citizens assert their role in shaping their governance.