Experts Urge Government to Keep N.B. Fish Research Facility Open
Concerns are mounting over the imminent closure of the Mactaquac Biodiversity Facility in New Brunswick. This decision follows the federal government’s budget cuts directed at initiatives overseen by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO). Located in French Village, near the Mactaquac Dam on the St. John River, the facility is crucial for Atlantic salmon conservation.
Closure of the Mactaquac Biodiversity Facility
Government plans to shut down the Mactaquac facility are facing significant opposition. The Wolastoqey Nation, local scientists, and conservationists are particularly vocal about the detrimental impact on the region’s salmon populations.
Opposition from the Community and Experts
- The Wolastoqey Nation criticized the closure, stating they weren’t consulted about the decision.
- Tommi Linnansaari, a biologist at the University of New Brunswick, emphasized that closing the facility would result in more salmon deaths.
- David Roth from the Atlantic Salmon Federation noted that the facility is essential for maintaining salmon populations.
According to Linnansaari, the facility plays a key role in breeding and releasing young salmon, including those from the Tobique River. Without support from the facility, salmon populations may face catastrophic declines.
Historical Significance and Commitments
The Mactaquac Biodiversity Facility has operated under a memorandum of understanding established in 1968. This agreement committed to mitigating the ecological impacts of the Mactaquac Dam. The Wolastoqey Nation claims that the closure of the facility threatens both their rights and the ecosystem.
Impact on Salmon Populations
Historically, the St. John River’s salmon numbers have plummeted from over 100,000 to merely a few hundred returning fish each year. Roth describes the current operations at Mactaquac as a lifeline for salmon conservation.
| Year | Historical Salmon Population | Current Salmon Population |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Industrialization | 100,000+ | Few Hundred |
The Atlantic Salmon Federation warns that discontinuing salmon-stocking programs would lead to devastating consequences. The Wolastoqey Nation is also examining the potential economic impact, including job losses related to the facility’s operations.
Future of Salmon Conservation
During this transitional period, N.B. Power, the utility managing the facility, expressed its commitment to continue operations related to fish passage through the dam. However, the future remains uncertain. Discussions on improving the infrastructures and funding for new recovery programs are essential to ensure the continued survival of the salmon population.
In conclusion, the governmental closure of the Mactaquac Biodiversity Facility ignites concerns over the survival of salmon and the long-term ecological health of the St. John River. Both community leaders and scientists urge immediate action to reconsider this decision, emphasizing the need for effective conservation strategies.
