Defend Against Tax Fraud: Essential Tips to Avoid Scams

As tax season approaches, it’s crucial to defend against tax fraud. Scammers are becoming increasingly sophisticated, using various methods to target unsuspecting individuals. Missouri Attorney General Catherine Hanaway has issued warnings about these deceptive practices, highlighting the importance of safeguarding personal information.

Scam Methods

Tax fraud schemes commonly involve letters, emails, and social media messages. Chris McCauley, a senior manager at K.E.B., notes that potential victims frequently receive fraudulent communications. These messages often falsely claim opportunities for refunds or alterations in tax laws.

• Fake refund opportunities
• False claims about tax law changes
• Unsolicited emails or social media messages

Impact of Tax Fraud

According to a McAfee survey conducted in 2025, tax fraud affects a significant portion of the population. The survey reveals that one in four Americans has experienced tax fraud or knows someone who has. Nearly half reported being approached by scammers.

Vulnerable Populations

Seniors may be particularly susceptible to scams. McCauley emphasizes the need for caution, advising individuals never to share personal information with unknown contacts. This guidance is especially important for older adults who may not be as familiar with current scam techniques.

Verification and Reporting

Legitimate communication from the IRS usually occurs via mailed letters. McCauley advises taxpayers to be wary of unsolicited phone calls. If someone receives a suspicious message, they should cease contact and directly verify with the IRS.

• Check for specific letter codes on IRS correspondence.
• Search these codes on the official IRS website for verification.

How to Report Scams

If you encounter tax-related fraud, it is important to report it. You can call the Consumer Protection hotline at 800-392-8222 or file a complaint online at ago.mo.gov. Taking these steps helps protect yourself and others from falling prey to scams.

By staying informed and vigilant, individuals can effectively defend against tax fraud. Always verify the legitimacy of potential communications, and remember that safeguarding personal information is key.