Ramadan 2026: Dates, moon sighting and what to expect this year
Communities worldwide are beginning preparations for Ramadan 2026, with astronomical forecasts pointing to a mid-February start and local moon-sighting decisions set to finalize official dates. Observant Muslims, mosques, charities and public institutions are already planning schedules and services to meet community needs during the month of fasting.
Projected start and end dates — and why they can change
Astronomical calculations project that the new moon marking the beginning of the month of Ramadan will appear in mid-February 2026. Based on those calculations, many calendars show the first day of fasting likely to fall in mid-February, with Eid al-Fitr expected in mid-March 2026. Exact start and end dates remain subject to local confirmation because some communities confirm the new lunar crescent through visual moon sightings while others follow predetermined astronomical calculations.
The practical effect is that announcements from local religious authorities will determine whether communities begin fasting a day earlier or later than projected. This choice affects mosque programming, school holiday schedules and workplace accommodations, especially in countries with sizable Muslim populations or where public institutions coordinate observances.
Moon-sighting practices, astronomy and coordination
Two main approaches guide determinations: visual moon-sighting and astronomical calculation. Visual sighting involves observers looking for the new crescent shortly after sunset on the 29th day of the current lunar month. If the crescent is not seen, the current month is completed to 30 days and Ramadan begins the next day. Communities that use calculation rely on astronomical data to declare the start and end of Ramadan in advance.
In the lead-up to Ramadan 2026, astronomers and religious councils are sharing forecasts about the timing and visibility of the new crescent to help communities prepare. Weather conditions around the expected dates will play a key role in visual sightings. Many mosques and community organizations will announce local confirmation procedures and timelines well before the predicted start so families can plan worship, workplace leave and charitable activities.
Community preparations and practical takeaways
With Ramadan approaching, community leaders are emphasizing practical planning: registering volunteers for iftar and suhoor meal services, confirming Ramadan prayer schedules, preparing educational and youth programs, and coordinating charity distributions timed to peak needs during the holy month. Employers and schools are also being encouraged to take a flexible approach to scheduling as local confirmation of the start date approaches.
Travel planners and event organizers should watch for local announcements that may shift public observances by a day. Healthcare providers and public-services planners typically prepare guidance on fasting for people with medical conditions and ensure emergency services are ready for any seasonal changes in demand.
As Ramadan 2026 draws nearer, expect more definitive local declarations about the start and finish of the month. Communities will balance tradition, religious guidance and astronomical input to set the official observance dates and help congregants mark a month of fasting, reflection and communal support.
