Czech President Enacts Law Boosting Ukrainian Refugee Protections, Limiting Russian Citizenship
President Petr Pavel has enacted significant amendments known as the latest “Lex Ukraine.” These changes extend temporary protection for Ukrainians in Czechia until at least March 31, 2027. For the first time, the law introduces a special five-year residence permit for self-sufficient refugees who have resided in the country for over two years.
Boosting Protections for Ukrainian Refugees
Approximately 350,000 Ukrainians currently hold temporary-protection visas in Czechia. Under the new legislation, Ukrainians can obtain a biometric residence card valid for five years by meeting specific criteria. These requirements include:
- Stable housing
- Stable employment or independent income
- Enrollment of children in school
This new card provides full access to the labor market and simplifies bureaucratic processes for employers. The change reduces the need for employers to repeatedly extend one-year work contracts.
Impact on Russian Nationals Seeking Citizenship
The amendments also impose strict requirements for Russian nationals wishing to obtain Czech citizenship. Applicants must now prove they have legally renounced their Russian nationality. Furthermore, they could be entirely barred from citizenship until the conflict in Ukraine concludes.
These changes aim to enhance security and bolster immigration protocols. A new article in the criminal code criminalizes “unauthorized cooperation with a foreign power,” with penalties of up to five years in prison, and up to 15 years during wartime.
Streamlined Processes for Employers and Applicants
The Interior Ministry plans to launch an online pre-registration portal for applicants. They must secure an in-person biometrics appointment within 30 days. Throughout this transition, businesses and individuals can utilize VisaHQ’s services for assistance with documentation and appointment scheduling.
This legislation also anticipates increased scrutiny in citizenship and residence permit vetting processes, especially for Russian nationals. This includes rigorous checks on financial connections, leading employers to prepare for longer lead times and consider alternatives in other EU jurisdictions if needed.
Overall, the “Lex Ukraine” amendments represent a significant shift in Czechia’s approach to refugee protections, reinforcing its commitment to supporting displaced Ukrainians while tightening regulations surrounding Russian citizenship.
