Dr. Amir Khan Warns of Omeprazole’s 3 Common Side Effects for Acid Reflux

Dr. Amir Khan, an NHS GP and regular contributor on ITV, has raised concerns regarding the long-term use of omeprazole, a medication commonly prescribed for acid reflux and heartburn. He emphasized the importance of understanding the potential risks associated with this widely used proton pump inhibitor (PPI) during a recent discussion.

Understanding Omeprazole and Its Use

Omeprazole is primarily prescribed for conditions related to excess stomach acid, including heartburn, stomach ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It works by reducing acid production, providing relief from painful symptoms and allowing time for healing of the digestive tract.

Potential Side Effects of Omeprazole

While many patients find relief with omeprazole, prolonged use can lead to certain health issues. Dr. Khan identified three common side effects that may arise from extended medication use:

• Nutrient Deficiencies: Long-term use can result in lower levels of essential vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin B12, magnesium, and calcium.
• Increased Infection Risk: Decreased stomach acid may lead to a higher susceptibility to infections, including a potential increase in Clostridioides difficile (C.diff) and short-term pneumonia risk.
• Bone Health Concerns: Extended use, especially at high doses, can raise the chances of fractures and impact bone health.

Recommendations for Patients

Dr. Khan advises individuals taking omeprazole long-term to monitor their nutrient levels, especially for vitamin B12 and magnesium. A diet rich in green leafy vegetables, nuts, and dairy products is essential to counteract potential deficiencies.

Moreover, he emphasizes the need to consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to medication regimens. Adjusting the dosage or considering intermittent use instead of continuous therapy could be beneficial for some patients.

Conclusion

While omeprazole can effectively manage acid-related conditions, users should remain informed about its long-term implications. Regular check-ins with a GP can help mitigate risks and ensure optimal health.