Ukraine’s Air Force Urges Action Despite Gaps in Air Defenses Against Russia
The situation with Ukraine’s air defense system remains critical amid ongoing threats from Russian attacks. Yurii Ihnat, head of the Air Force’s communications department, highlighted significant gaps in air defenses during an interview with RBC Ukraine on February 2.
Shortage of Air Defense Missiles
Ukrainian air defense forces are experiencing a severe shortage of missiles. This lack of resources hampers their ability to intercept all incoming Russian missiles and drones. President Volodymyr Zelensky and other officials have voiced concerns regarding this alarming situation.
Impact of Winter and Russian Tactics
- Russia has intensified attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure.
- Strikes aim to create a nationwide blackout during winter.
- Ukrainian defenses are struggling with simultaneous and intensive assaults.
Ihnat noted, “Before one massive attack, we received the necessary resources just a day prior.” He praised the effectiveness of air defense systems like F-16s, NASAMS, IRIS-T, and Patriot in repelling strikes. However, he also acknowledged moments when missile supplies were critically low.
System Limitations
For instance, he mentioned a NASAMS system that was only equipped with two missiles instead of the usual six. During increased aggression from Russian forces, anti-aircraft systems often cannot reload in time to respond adequately.
Challenges from Russian Ballistic Missiles
Russian forces are increasingly deploying ballistic missiles, which can only be intercepted by the American Patriot system. Ihnat pointed out the daunting task facing Ukraine’s air defenses; if 80% of threats are neutralized, the remaining 20% can still inflict significant damage.
Psychological Warfare
The Russian strategy appears focused on demoralizing the Ukrainian population. Ihnat remarked, “The enemy’s intentions are clear—create unbearable living conditions, especially during winter.”
Severe Damage to Energy Infrastructure
Recent Russian airstrikes, particularly in mid- and late January, have caused extensive harm to Ukraine’s energy infrastructure. This has led to emergency power outages and disruptions in water and heating services across many regions.
Extreme Winter Conditions
| Temperature | Location | Effects |
|---|---|---|
| Below −20 °C (−4 °F) | Kyiv and surrounding areas | Residential buildings without heating for three weeks |
On January 31, Ukraine’s energy system also faced a major accident. Disruptions occurred in transmission lines connecting Romania and Moldova, as well as between western and central Ukraine.
The ongoing battle for air defense capability is crucial for Ukraine as it maneuvers through this winter of challenges against Russian aggression.
