Arkansas Pollen Levels Surge: Allergist Explains Spring Allergy Increase

The Weather Channel shows high to very high pollen across Arkansas this spring. Filmogaz.com spoke with allergist Dr. Meredith Dilley about the cause and what to expect.

Why counts are climbing

Dr. Dilley said Arkansas tree coverage and warming days extend pollen release. Longer daylight and higher temperatures let trees spread pollen for more hours each day.

That combination helps explain the current pollen surge. Many residents notice symptoms when counts are elevated.

How pollen is measured

Pollen counts measure particles per cubic meter of air. Counts are calculated and reported on a 24-hour basis, and they change daily.

When the count is very high, most people with allergies will feel at least some symptoms. Monitoring daily reports helps people plan outdoor activities.

Which pollens are dominant now

Spring problems are driven mainly by tree pollen. Dr. Dilley identified oak as the most clinically relevant trigger in Arkansas this season.

Yellow dust on cars in March and April often comes from pine pollen. Pine allergy can occur, but it is less common than oak allergy.

Seasonal pattern

• Spring: tree pollen is dominant.
• Summer: grass pollen becomes most relevant.
• Fall: weed pollen tends to peak.

Allergies versus colds and sinus infections

Allergies typically cause itching and sneezing. They can persist for weeks or months when triggers continue.

Colds may bring a mild fever and usually resolve in seven to ten days. Sinus infections often produce discolored mucus, fever, and pressure headaches.

When to seek specialty care

Dr. Dilley advised seeing a specialist if over-the-counter remedies do not relieve symptoms. Seek immediate care for breathing problems like wheezing or shortness of breath.

Allergy testing can identify precise triggers. That allows tailored treatments beyond basic OTC medications.

About home remedies

Locally sourced honey is not supported by evidence as an allergy treatment, Dilley said. She did not call it dangerous, but she would not recommend it as a reliable therapy.

With Arkansas pollen levels peaking this spring, residents should monitor forecasts and consult a specialist when symptoms are severe. The allergist explains ways to reduce exposure and find effective care.