“Road to Republic: Parade Route Transforms into Living History”

The journey of India’s Republic Day Parade is a powerful reflection of the nation’s evolution since its independence. Celebrated every January 26, this event marks the day India became a republic in 1950. Initially held at Irwin Stadium, the first parade symbolized hope and a new beginning for a country finding its identity.

Transformation of the Parade Route

By 1955, the parade found a permanent home along the ceremonial boulevard stretching from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate, known as Rajpath. Designed by the British architect Edwin Lutyens, this avenue transitioned from an imperial showcase to a vibrant representation of democratic pride.

• Distance: 3 kilometers
• Historical Significance: Rajpath became a stage for national pride and identity.
• Year Established: 1955

Over the years, this route witnessed the grandeur of military displays, cultural tableaux, and aerial performances. Each January, families gather along the path to witness the spectacle, clad in winter shawls, as they celebrate India’s progress and unity.

Renaming of Rajpath

In September 2022, Rajpath was renamed Kartavya Path. This change signified a departure from colonial ties and emphasized civic duty and responsibility. The new name retains the rich essence of history while paving the way for modern narratives.

A Modern Republic Day Parade

Today’s Republic Day Parade is a fusion of history and contemporary values. It showcases:

• Indigenous defense platforms
• Women-led contingents
• Digital coordination
• Themes of development, inclusivity, and self-reliance

This transformation reflects India’s self-assured progress as it embarks on its Amrit Kaal. The parade continues to narrate the evolution of a nation—from its early uncertainty to a confident modern republic.

The Current Route

The Republic Day Parade commences at Rashtrapati Bhavan and proceeds along Kartavya Path. Key landmarks along the route include:

• Vijay Chowk
• India Gate
• C-Hexagon

The parade culminates near the National Stadium, completing a journey filled with national pride. Each year, history marches forward, reminding citizens of the past while embracing the future.

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