Israel Destroys Buildings at UN Palestinian Agency’s East Jerusalem Site
Israeli forces recently demolished buildings at the headquarters of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) in East Jerusalem. This operation took place on January 20, 2026, following Israel’s seizure of the site in 2025. UNRWA has condemned the demolition as a flagrant violation of international law.
UNRWA’s Operations Halted
Since early 2025, UNRWA has not been permitted to operate from its East Jerusalem compound. Israeli authorities ordered the agency to vacate the premises due to allegations of bias against it. As of January 2026, bulldozers razed several significant buildings within the compound.
Reactions to the Demolition
UNRWA spokesperson Jonathan Fowler characterized the demolition as an “unprecedented attack” on the United Nations’ operations. He stated that Israeli forces disrupted the site around 7 a.m. local time, forcing out security personnel before commencing with the destruction.
Statements from Former UNRWA Staff
- Former chief of staff Hakam Shahwan criticized Israel’s actions, stating that the demolition sends a message of impunity.
- Shahwan emphasized the importance of the structures, which had stored aid for Palestinian territories.
Legislative Context
In October 2024, Israel’s parliament enacted a law prohibiting UNRWA from operating entirely within its borders. This legislation also restricts contact between Israeli officials and the agency.
Accusations Against UNRWA
Israel alleges connections between some UNRWA staff and the Palestinian militant group Hamas, particularly regarding the October 7, 2023 attacks that killed approximately 1,200 Israelis. This incident escalated into an ongoing conflict with Gaza, resulting in substantial casualties on both sides.
UNRWA’s Stance
In response to the allegations, UNRWA has dismissed several employees but claims Israel has not substantiated all its accusations. Fowler noted that the agency has faced a “sustained disinformation campaign” from Israel.
Legal Disputes and Property Taxes
The Israeli municipality cited unpaid property taxes as a justification for the raid on the compound. However, UNRWA asserts it remains a U.N. facility, disputing any claims of debt to the municipality.
The Status of East Jerusalem
The international community generally considers East Jerusalem to be under occupation. Israel, however, claims the entirety of Jerusalem as its capital.
Conclusion
The recent demolition at the UNRWA compound raises serious questions about international law and human rights in the context of ongoing Israeli-Palestinian tensions. UNRWA continues to provide critical services in Gaza, the West Bank, and throughout the Middle East, while its future operations in Israel remain uncertain.
