Tornado Alert Issued: Essential Actions When Sirens Sound

Severe storms recently caused widespread damage across central and western New York. Multiple twisters touched down, including an EF-1 that struck Cattaraugus County in March.

Recent tornado activity and historical context

New York recorded a record 33 tornadoes in 2024. Two of those exceeded EF-2 strength.

The state usually averages about 10 tornadoes per year, according to NOAA. The United States averages roughly 1,200 tornadoes annually.

Since 1950, New York has seen more than 500 recorded tornadoes. Most have been rated EF0 or EF1.

The May 31, 1985 outbreak produced several powerful tornadoes, including an EF4 in Chenango County. Other notable years were 1992 with 25 tornadoes and 1998 with 23.

When tornados are most likely in New York

Peak tornado season in New York runs from June through August. However, tornadoes can occur at any time when conditions align.

Elsewhere, peak seasons differ. The Plains usually peak in May and June, while the upper Midwest peaks in June or July.

Immediate actions: tornado alert and sirens

When a tornado alert is issued, act quickly. Know essential actions and move to a safe space without delay.

Seek the lowest level possible, preferably a basement or interior room on the lowest floor. Place as many walls as possible between you and the outside.

During a tornado warning

Avoid windows and exterior walls. Elevation and nearby water offer no protection from tornadoes.

Tornadoes can cross hills and water, so always shelter if one is approaching. Carry a flashlight and shoes into the safe room.

If you are driving

Do not try to outrun a tornado. Twisters can move fast and change direction abruptly.

Park and enter a sturdy building if available. Do not shelter under highway overpasses; they can intensify winds and flying debris.

If no building is nearby, either stay in your car and cover your head, or abandon the car and lie flat in a low-lying ditch.

Preparedness checklist

• Water: at least 1 gallon per person per day for 2–3 days.
• Nonperishable food and a manual can opener.
• Flashlight with extra batteries and a battery-powered weather radio.
• First aid kit, prescription medications and sturdy shoes.
• Work gloves to help handle debris after storms.

Protect important documents

Keep copies of IDs, passports, insurance policies and medical records in a waterproof container. Use a grab-and-go folder for quick evacuation.

Include emergency contacts and proof of residence to speed recovery and claims.

Children, families and pets

Label a child with a guardian phone number or use wristbands. Teach children the location of the safe room and practice drills.

Store helmets or pillows for head protection, and keep shoes and a flashlight accessible in the safe space.

For pets, prepare a carrier, leash, and food and water for 2–3 days. Keep vaccination records and update ID tags and microchip information.

Filmogaz.com compiled these safety steps from National Weather Service and NOAA guidance. Planning and quick action save lives during tornado events.