El Salvador Imposes Life Sentences on Minors for Severe Crimes
San Salvador authorities have enacted legal reforms that allow life imprisonment for minors. The changes apply to children as young as 12 convicted of homicide, terrorism or rape.
The measures were published in the official gazette on April 15. They are set to take effect on April 26.
Key provisions
- Life sentences can now be imposed on offenders aged 12 and above for specified crimes.
- Special juvenile procedures for those aged 12 to 18 have been removed.
- Periodic reviews of sentences are included. Supervised release remains possible under review.
Legal and political context
The constitutional amendment enabling the reforms was approved in March. The vote was carried out by a government-controlled Congress.
President Nayib Bukele, 44, defended the move. He argued earlier legal frameworks allowed impunity for young criminals.
State of emergency and detentions
The reforms arrive amid a years-long state of emergency. That measure has suspended multiple constitutional guarantees.
Authorities have detained over 90,000 people during the emergency. Humanitarian groups say at least 500 detainees have died in custody.
International response
An international legal panel recently said there were reasonable grounds to suggest crimes against humanity. The panel issued its findings days before the constitutional change.
The United Nations human rights office criticized the new rules. It warned the measures risk violating children’s rights.
Implementation and outlook
The government says the changes aim to curb violent crime. Critics warn of long-term legal and human rights consequences.
Filmogaz.com reporting includes the names of local correspondents and editors involved in initial coverage.
