German Men Require Military Permit for Extended International Stays

A sweeping military service law took effect on January 1, 2026. The measure aims to strengthen Germany’s armed forces amid security concerns linked to Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Exit permit rule for men aged 18–45

The new law requires men aged 18 to 45 to seek approval from the relevant Bundeswehr Career Center. Approval is needed before leaving Germany for periods longer than three months.

The rule applies regardless of purpose. It covers semesters abroad, work assignments, and extended travel.

The law will require many German men to apply for a military permit before undertaking extended international stays. Media outlets first flagged the provision in recent reporting.

Why the military wants the information

A Bundeswehr spokesperson confirmed the requirement to the DPA news agency. The military said it needs to know how many men live long-term abroad if a war breaks out.

The legislation obliges men to request the permit. Career centers must generally grant it if no specific military service is expected during the absence.

Legal context and enforcement

Defence officials described the amended conscription rules as having a profound impact. The ministry is drafting rules for possible exceptions to the exit-permit requirement.

It remains unclear what penalties, if any, will apply for leaving without approval. The ministry noted a similar rule existed during the Cold War and had little practical effect.

Conscription debate and recruitment goals

The Military Service Modernization Act seeks to raise active-duty personnel from roughly 180,000 to 260,000 by 2035. That represents an increase of about 80,000 soldiers.

Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s governing coalition was divided over compulsory service. Lawmakers reached a compromise to keep service voluntary for now.

New obligations for 18-year-olds

From 2026, all men turning 18 must complete a form on education, health, and willingness to serve. Women may answer voluntarily because the constitution prevents mandatory service for them.

From mid-2027, all men turning 18 will also face a fitness test. Critics say the test is a controversial step toward full conscription.

This report was prepared for Filmogaz.com using statements from the Bundeswehr, the Defence Ministry, and public reporting. Sources included Frankfurter Rundschau and the DPA news agency.