Health Canada Reports Two Deaths After Plasma Donations at Winnipeg Centers
Two deaths have been reported after plasma donations at Grifols centers in Winnipeg, raising serious concerns about donor safety. Health Canada is currently reviewing these tragic incidents, with reports of fatal reactions occurring on October 25, 2022, and January 30, 2023.
Details of the Fatalities
The first death involved 22-year-old Rodiyat Alabede, an international student from Nigeria. Alabede passed away after donating plasma at the Grifols Plasma Donation Centre on Taylor Avenue. Friends described her as enthusiastic and passionate about her dreams of becoming a social worker.
Alabede’s friend, Mary Ann Chika, recounted that Alabede’s heart stopped while she was donating plasma. Chika identified her friend in the hospital after the unfortunate event. Details surrounding the circumstances of her death remain unclear.
Investigation Underway
Health Canada confirmed the reports of the two deaths and stated that no direct link to plasma donation has been established yet. The federal agency has launched an investigation, conducting on-site visits at the donation centers. They are currently assessing whether protocols were followed and if staff were properly trained.
Second Reported Death
The second fatal incident took place at the Grifols location on Innovation Drive. However, Health Canada has not disclosed the identity of the second donor due to privacy considerations. Grifols has over a dozen plasma collection centers across Canada and has operated in Winnipeg since 2022.
Grifols’ Response
A Grifols representative has stated that their primary concern is donor safety. In light of the incidents, they have emphasized that extensive health evaluations and examinations are conducted prior to donation. The company expressed sadness over the loss of the two donors.
Understanding Plasma Donation
Plasma is a vital component of blood, used to treat various medical conditions. Donors can receive remuneration of up to $100 for their donations, depending on frequency. However, only three provinces, Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec, currently prohibit paid plasma donations.
Expert Opinions
Experts have expressed surprise at the deaths, describing them as remarkably rare occurrences. Dr. Ryan Zarychanski, a hematologist, indicated that severe adverse reactions to plasma donation are statistically rare, equating such events to being “struck by lightning.” He highlighted the necessity for thorough screening and monitoring of both personnel and equipment.
Health Canada Regulations
All plasma donation facilities in Canada operate under Health Canada regulations, which require them to report any serious reactions experienced by donors. Health Canada has stated that it will take necessary actions based on its ongoing review of procedures at the plasma centers.
Donation Criteria
To be eligible to donate plasma, individuals must:
- Be between 17 and 68 years old
- Weigh between 50 kg and 180 kg
- Complete a health questionnaire and pass a medical examination
- Have eaten a protein-rich meal within two hours before donation
- Not have had a tattoo or piercing in the last six months
- Not have donated blood in the past 56 days
As the investigations continue, friends and family of the deceased are seeking answers and closure about what occurred during these donations. The community in Winnipeg is left grappling with the implications of these tragic events on public health and the safety of plasma donation practices.
