Canadian Firms Urged to Act Before CUSMA Review, Report Advises

Canadian Firms Urged to Act Before CUSMA Review, Report Advises

As 2026 approaches, Canadian firms face a crucial period as the review of the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) looms large. A recent report from the Boston Consulting Group emphasizes the importance of preparation for businesses in Canada.

Understanding the CUSMA Review

The formal review of CUSMA is scheduled to commence in July 2026. This agreement, which underpins trade between Canada, the U.S., and Mexico, might see significant changes. Industries affected could include automobiles, digital services, and various other sectors.

Trade Dynamics and Current Status

Despite rising U.S. duties on certain Canadian and Mexican products, trade relations between the countries remain robust. Approximately 60% of goods imported from Canada and Mexico into the U.S. continue to enter duty-free.

Key Recommendations for Canadian Firms

To adapt to potential changes from the CUSMA review, Canadian companies are urged to consider several strategies:

  • Establish a tariff command center to monitor and react to trade developments.
  • Analyze various scenarios that may affect business operations.
  • Redesign procurement and manufacturing networks for greater flexibility.
  • Engage with stakeholders to ensure alignment and response preparedness.

Potential Outcomes of the Review

The report outlines three potential scenarios for the CUSMA negotiations:

  • An extension of CUSMA with minor revisions to side agreements.
  • A new tri-nation trade deal replacing CUSMA.
  • The termination of CUSMA in favor of bilateral agreements between nations.

As businesses brace for the upcoming review, proactive measures could help mitigate risks and leverage new opportunities in the evolving trade landscape.