Hezbollah Shells Haifa; Israel Responds with Airstrikes, Orders Lebanese Evacuations

On February 3, 2026, Hezbollah launched a series of attacks targeting Haifa, a northern city in Israel. This attack, which involved missiles and drones, was reported as retaliation for the death of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. In response, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) conducted airstrikes in southern Beirut and other locations in southern and eastern Lebanon.

Hezbollah’s Justification and Response

Hezbollah stated that the strikes were meant to avenge the death of Khamenei and to defend Lebanon and its citizens. The militant group emphasized its right to retaliate against what it called continuous Israeli aggression, including attacks on its leaders and young members.

This marked the first instance of Hezbollah firing missiles at Israel since the ceasefire agreement enacted on November 27, 2024, following a period of military tensions. Lebanese officials expressed a strong disapproval of Hezbollah’s actions, stating that they jeopardize the country’s security and could lead to further conflict.

Lebanese Government’s Reaction

• Lebanon’s Prime Minister, Nawaf Salam, condemned the missile launches, describing them as irresponsible and dangerous.
• He stressed the importance of preventing Lebanon from being drawn into a new military adventure.
• The Lebanese government convened an emergency meeting to address the situation.

President Joseph Aoun echoed these sentiments, asserting that such actions undermine Lebanon’s efforts to remain distanced from regional conflicts. He promised not to allow Lebanon to become a battleground for unrelated wars.

Israeli Military Response

Following the Hezbollah missile assault, the IDF initiated a campaign of extensive airstrikes against multiple Hezbollah targets across Lebanon. Reports indicated that over twelve explosions were heard in Beirut, with attacks reported in various southern towns such as Shabya and Meifdoun.

• The Israeli military issued urgent evacuation orders to residents in 53 villages in southern Lebanon.
• These orders advised residents to distance themselves from Hezbollah positions to ensure their safety.

Israeli Air Force stated that it targeted key Hezbollah leaders as part of its counter-offensive strategy. The IDF also reported intercepting a missile launched from Lebanon, though other missiles fell without causing damage or injuries.