Khamenei’s Killing Prompts Interim Council and IRGC Turmoil

Khamenei’s Killing Prompts Interim Council and IRGC Turmoil

The Iranian government announced a three-member transitional council after the killing of Supreme Leader Khamenei, a step meant to carry state duties while the constitution’s mechanisms move to select a new leader.

Transitional council formed after Khamenei’s killing

Iran named a three-member interim body to handle state affairs following the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed on Saturday in joint United States and Israeli strikes. The move activates Article 111 of the Iranian Constitution, which says the transitional council will govern until an 88-member Assembly of Experts chooses a new supreme leader.

Who is on the three-member council

The council includes President Masoud Pezeshkian and Supreme Court Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei, joined by Ayatollah Alireza Arafi. Arafi, a 67-year-old cleric and member of Council, was appointed on Sunday and confirmed to the temporary council by the Expediency Council, a powerful arbitration body. The constitution also says the Assembly of Experts "must, as soon as possible, " pick a new supreme leader.

IRGC losses and leadership uncertainty

The commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps was also killed in the US-Israeli attack on Saturday, the second such killing in less than a year, and the next leader of the elite military and economic force is yet to be announced. IRGC-linked Telegram channels are citing deputy chief Ahmad Vahidi—who was appointed to the position by Khamenei two months ago—as a likely candidate for the top post.

Larijani’s warning and political signals

Earlier on Sunday, Iran’s security chief Ali Larijani accused the US and Israel of trying to plunder and break apart Iran and warned "secessionist groups" within Iran of a harsh response if they attempt action, state media said. Larijani added, "The brave soldiers and the great nation of Iran will teach an unforgettable lesson to the international oppressors. " Larijani is a former parliamentary speaker and senior policy adviser who was appointed to advise Khamenei on strategy in nuclear talks with US President Donald Trump’s administration.