Saudi Arabia Urges Muslims to Observe Ramadan Crescent on February 17
Saudi Arabia has officially requested Muslims throughout the Kingdom to observe the Ramadan crescent on February 17. This date aligns with the 29th of Shaban according to the Umm al-Qura calendar. The Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia has urged individuals who may sight the moon to report their observations to the nearest court.
Important Instructions for Crescent Sighting
The Supreme Court emphasized that those capable of spotting the crescent, either with the naked eye or through binoculars, should pay close attention. It encouraged participation in local committees tasked with moon sighting.
- Report sightings to the nearest court.
- Contact local centers for assistance with reporting.
- Participate in regional committees.
This act of observation is considered pious and rewards believers, according to religious significance highlighted by authorities.
Safety Precautions for Crescent Sighting
As Muslims await the start of Ramadan, safety has become a key concern. The International Astronomy Centre has cautioned that attempting to sight the moon could pose risks to eyesight. Given the moon’s proximity to the sun, which also coincides with a solar eclipse, this could make visibility challenging.
- Directly viewing the sun can result in temporary or permanent eye damage.
- Using telescopes or binoculars without certified solar filters is discouraged.
Experts highlight that professional observatories follow safety protocols and use specialized equipment for safe observations during such events.
Crescent Sighting Challenges in the Region
The Sharjah Academy for Astronomy, Space Sciences and Technology has stated that moon sightings will be unlikely with advanced telescopes, not only in Sharjah or the UAE but likely throughout most of the Islamic world. Given these unfavorable conditions, public guidance has been provided to rely on verified reports from official astronomical organizations and religious authorities to maintain accurate fasting schedules.
Regional Context: Oman’s Declaration
Conversely, Oman has declared that it will use scientific data to establish Ramadan’s start date. The Sultanate’s committee confirmed that the crescent moon will set before sunset on February 17, making sighting impossible. Therefore, they announced that Ramadan will commence on Thursday, February 19.
As preparations for Ramadan begin, communities across the region are encouraged to follow official announcements and prioritize safety in moon sighting activities.
