Swiss Emergency Protocol: Essential Steps to Follow During a Crisis

The Swiss government conducts an annual test of its nationwide alarm system on the first Wednesday of February. This test includes the operation of 5,000 fixed and 2,200 mobile sirens, along with the activation of the AlertSwiss app. This system ensures preparedness for emergencies such as natural disasters or serious accidents.

What to Do During a Real Emergency

When sirens sound outside of the testing period, it’s critical to know how to respond. The Federal Office for Civil Protection and the Federal Office for National Economic Supply (FONES) provide guidelines for citizens to follow in such scenarios.

Immediate Actions

• Listen to radio or TV for updates about the emergency.
• Follow instructions from authorities and emergency services.
• Limit phone use to urgent communications to avoid network congestion.
• Use transportation only for critical reasons.
• Assist neighbors and those who may need help.

Guidelines for Specific Disasters

Floods

• Avoid cellars and underground garages during floods.
• Do not drive over flooded roads.
• Steer clear of riverbanks and lakeshores as they may collapse.

Earthquakes

• Find cover under sturdy furniture.
• Check for gas leaks or damaged pipes after the tremors cease.
• Evacuate the building if safe to do so.

Emergency Preparedness

In the event of a long-term crisis, having a reliable supply of essential items is crucial. FONES recommends that every household stock up for at least a week. The suggested supplies include:

• 9 liters of water per person.
• Non-perishable food: rice, pasta, canned goods, and dried fruits.
• A battery-operated radio and flashlight.
• Hygiene items and personal medications.
• Cash and pet supplies.

Using Fallout Shelters

Fallout shelters are designed for protection during armed conflicts but can also be utilized during natural or man-made disasters. Access to these shelters should only be made under directives from authorities.

Preparation for Evacuation

• Gather emergency supplies and personal documents.
• Prepare food, including special dietary needs.
• Close all windows and doors and turn off utilities.
• Care for pets by providing necessary food and water.

In a crisis, staying informed and prepared can save lives. Familiarize yourself with these protocols to ensure your safety and that of your community.