UAE Ramadan to Begin February 19, Astronomical Calculations Reveal
The holy month of Ramadan is expected to commence in the UAE and several other countries on February 19, 2024. This date is determined based on astronomical calculations and the visibility of the crescent moon. On February 17, many nations attempted to sight the crescent, but experts indicate that sightings would not be successful.
Astrological Confirmation of Ramadan Start Date
According to Engineer Muhammad Shawkat Odeh from the International Astronomy Centre in Abu Dhabi, the crescent moon will not be visible on February 17 from any part of the Arab or Islamic world. He emphasized that attempts to sight the moon on that day are either impossible or highly improbable.
- Moon visibility on February 17:
- Not observable in the entire Arab and Islamic world.
- Due to moon setting before sunset or at the same time.
Significance of February 19
For those countries that adhere to confirmed crescent sightings, Wednesday, February 18, will mark the 30th day of Shaaban. Therefore, Ramadan will officially begin on Thursday, February 19, 2024. Some regions, such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, Iran, Morocco, and Mauritania, will also follow this timeline, with possible variations based on local sighting reports.
- Countries observing Ramadan beginning:
- UAE
- Bangladesh
- Pakistan
- Iran
- Morocco
- Mauritania
Details on Moon Sighting Conditions
On February 17, the moon will reportedly set before the sun in most regions where Ramadan is traditionally observed. Relevant statistics include:
| Location | Time of Moon Set (relative to Sunset) |
|---|---|
| UAE | 1 minute before sunset |
| Riyadh | 42 seconds before sunset |
| Tabuk | At sunset |
| Cairo | 2 minutes after sunset |
| Algeria | 6 minutes after sunset |
Moreover, an annular solar eclipse will take place on February 17, which will further obstruct the visibility of the crescent moon. This eclipse will be observable from parts of southern Africa and Antarctica, adding to the certainty that the moon will not be spotted that evening.
Conclusion: Preparing for Ramadan
As the start of Ramadan approaches, communities should remain informed of potential false reports regarding moon sightings. Engineer Odeh has advised individuals not to search for the crescent after sunset on February 17, especially in locations where it is physically impossible to see the moon. The Islamic world anticipates the observance of Ramadan with reverence starting February 19, 2024.
