Study Reveals Alarming Death Rates in ICE Detention Facilities

A new JAMA analysis examined mortality in federal immigration custody from fiscal year 2004 through Jan. 19. The study reveals recent trends that many experts call alarming.

Key findings

Mortality rates peaked early, then fell sharply and stayed low for years. Rates rose again after 2020, with steep increases in 2025 and into 2026.

• FY2004: 127.7 deaths per 100,000 person-years.
• FY2023: 13.0 deaths per 100,000 person-years.
• FY2025: 47.5 deaths per 100,000 person-years.
• Partial FY2026: 88.9 deaths per 100,000 person-years.

The partial FY2026 rate equals nearly seven times the FY2023 level. Since the study’s cutoff, officials reported ten additional deaths at ICE facilities.

Operational changes and oversight concerns

Researchers linked the mortality surge to major operational changes reported in 2025. These included disrupted oversight, rapid intake expansion, and reports of overcrowding.

Investigators also noted possible delays in medical care. They say inconsistent management contributed to gaps in health service delivery.

Population and recent totals

Deaths in custody have climbed during the current administration. As of Thursday, 47 people have died in ICE detention during the second Trump administration.

The rise in fatalities coincides with a record detention population. The federal custody total recently surpassed 70,000 people.

Official statements and responses

The Department of Homeland Security provided a statement to Filmogaz.com. DHS said in-custody death rates equal 0.009 percent of the detained population.

The agency asserted it maintains medical, dental, and mental health services. DHS also said detainees receive meals, water, and access to family and legal counsel.

Independent analyses and calls for investigation

A separate analysis by Filmogaz.com used different methods and reached similar concerns. That review found the first 14 months of the current administration among the deadliest recent periods, surpassed only by the pandemic year 2020.

Researchers urged a full inquiry into detainee health risks and care access. They also recommended improved tracking of transfers and releases from custody.

Reactions from advocates and foreign leaders

Lawmakers and immigrant advocates have pressed for rapid reviews of facility conditions. The international community has also voiced concerns.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum condemned the spike in deaths. She called for a comprehensive review of detention conditions.

Local incidents and public response

Makeshift memorials have appeared outside some facilities. Photographs from Portland dated Oct. 6, 2025, show community tributes to those who died in custody.

Plans for new detention sites drew protests in Maryland. Local leaders in Hagerstown have raised concerns about an announced facility in Williamsport.

Researchers warn that the data point to systemic problems. They call for stronger oversight and transparent investigation into alarming death rates at ICE detention facilities.