President Xi Affirms India-China Friendship and Partnership on Republic Day
On January 26, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping extended warm wishes to India as he emphasized the partnership between Beijing and New Delhi. He stated that the two nations are “good neighbours, friends and partners,” highlighting the strengthening relations amidst a shifting global trade landscape.
Significance of India-China Relations
According to Xinhua, Xi praised the improved relations between China and India over the past year. He noted the importance of these ties for global peace and prosperity. His comments coincide with ongoing efforts to mend relations after a period of heightened tension following border clashes in 2020.
Context of Recent Relations
- 2020 Border Clashes: The skirmish resulted in the deaths of at least 20 Indian soldiers and reportedly four Chinese soldiers.
- Economic Measures: In response to the conflict, India banned popular Chinese apps such as TikTok and restricted Chinese investments.
- Bilateral Trade: Despite tensions, trade between India and China surpassed $130 billion annually.
Recent Diplomatic Engagements
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to China in August 2025, for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit, marked a significant moment in rekindling ties. This visit occurred shortly after the U.S. imposed steep tariffs on Indian goods, further complicating the economic landscape.
Historical Meetings and Future Cooperation
In October 2024, Xi Jinping and Modi met in Kazan, Russia, during a BRICS summit. This meeting was notable as it was their first formal discussion in five years. During these talks, Xi described China and India as the “dragon and the elephant dancing together,” emphasizing the potential for cooperation and mutual understanding.
Steps Towards Better Relations
- Direct Flights: In October, both countries agreed to resume direct flights after a five-year hiatus.
- Investment Easing: India plans to relax some restrictions on Chinese investments.
Although complex border issues persist, the commitment from both governments to enhance communication and cooperation reflects a positive trajectory in India-China partnership.
As both nations look to the future, the continued dialogue and strengthened ties could play a crucial role in regional stability and economic growth.
