Catherine O’Hara’s Death Certificate Highlights Rectal Cancer Diagnosis: Key Insights
Catherine O’Hara, the acclaimed actress known for her roles in “Beetlejuice,” “Home Alone,” and “Schitt’s Creek,” passed away at the age of 71. While her death was attributed to a pulmonary embolism, her death certificate revealed a diagnosis of rectal cancer. This information was disclosed by USA TODAY on February 9, with TMZ being the first outlet to report it.
Catherine O’Hara’s Diagnosis: Key Insights on Rectal Cancer
Rectal cancer originates in the rectum, which is the last few inches of the large intestine. It is closely related to colon cancer, and both conditions are often referred to as colorectal cancer. However, treatment approaches for rectal cancer can differ significantly from those for colon cancer.
Symptoms of Rectal Cancer
Recognizing the symptoms of rectal cancer is crucial, although they typically present in advanced stages. Common symptoms include:
- Changes in bowel movements
- Feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation
- Abdominal pain
- Rectal bleeding
- Narrow stool
- Weight loss
- Weakness or fatigue
- A lump in the rectum
It is vital to differentiate between bleeding associated with hemorrhoids and that which may indicate cancer. Medical evaluation is essential to understand any bleeding symptoms.
Addressing Stigma and Seeking Help
There can be stigma surrounding discussions of rectal cancer. It is important for individuals facing such diagnoses to seek support and resources, such as the Colorectal Cancer Alliance, which provides guidance on coping with these feelings.
Risk Factors for Rectal Cancer
Several risk factors contribute to the development of rectal cancer, paralleling those for colon cancer. These include:
- Age: Risk increases with age
- Ethnicity: Higher rates among American Indians, Alaska Natives, and African Americans
- History of colorectal polyps or inflammatory bowel disease
- Previous radiation treatment to the abdomen or pelvis
- Family history or inherited syndromes
Additionally, lifestyle factors such as obesity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, Type 2 diabetes, and a diet low in vegetables and high in processed meats can also elevate risk. The American Cancer Society estimates that around 55% of colorectal cancers are linked to preventable risk factors.
Understanding Pulmonary Embolism
Catherine O’Hara’s death was ultimately due to a pulmonary embolism. This condition occurs when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the lungs, leading to serious health complications.
Treatment Options for Rectal Cancer
Despite its severity, rectal cancer is often treatable, especially when diagnosed early. Treatment strategies include:
- Surgery to remove cancerous tissue
- Medications and radiation for larger or spreading tumors
- Chemotherapy and targeted therapies
- Immunotherapy and palliative care
The approach to treatment may involve combinations of these options, tailored to the cancer’s stage and the patient’s overall health.
As the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among individuals under 50 in the United States, awareness of rectal cancer is more important than ever.
