Tokayev Reveals Kazakhstan’s Political Transformation at National Kurultai

At the recent National Kurultai held in Kyzylorda on January 20, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev outlined significant political reforms in Kazakhstan. He emphasized the importance of national unity in a time of global uncertainty while unveiling his vision for a transformation of the country’s governance structure, foreign policy, and digital landscape.

Political Reforms and Constitutional Changes

Tokayev announced that constitutional reforms initiated in 2022 will lead to a new governance model. He stressed that these modifications aim to transition away from the 1995 constitutional framework. A national referendum will be held to gauge public support for these changes.

The key reforms proposed include:

• Transition to a unicameral Parliament, named Quryltai.
• Formation of the Khalyk Kenesi (People’s Council).
• Establishment of the Vice President position, requiring parliamentary approval for appointment.

Khalyk Kenesi: A New Framework for Governance

The Khalyk Kenesi will focus on enhancing interethnic and interfaith harmony. It will take on various roles, including:

• Proposing improvements to domestic policy.
• Clarifying state ideology matters.
• Organizing the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions.

This council will be granted the right to legislative initiative, empowering it to play a crucial role in policymaking.

Presidential Succession and Governance Structure

Tokayev emphasized the necessity of clearly regulating presidential succession in the Constitution. He proposed that if a president’s term ends prematurely, elections should occur within two months. This will guarantee that the leadership remains elected by the populace.

Moreover, the introduction of the Vice President role is designed to enhance Kazakhstan’s governance without diluting presidential authority. The Vice President will be responsible for international representation and cooperation with both domestic and foreign entities.

Economic Integration and National Interests

Addressing economic strategies, Tokayev reaffirmed Kazakhstan’s commitment to economic integration while prioritizing national interests amid global tensions. He highlighted the importance of:

• Reducing trade barriers.
• Combatting undue protectionism.
• Utilizing artificial intelligence for increased efficiency.

He expressed concern regarding the pressure on Kazakhstan’s agricultural sector due to subsidized imports and emphasized the need for decisive government action to safeguard domestic producers.

Foreign Policy in a Volatile World

In light of global changes, Tokayev stressed the need for a balanced foreign policy to protect national interests. He asserted that diplomatic efforts should be characterized by professionalism and a focus on compromise, rather than confrontation.

Digital Transformation and Artificial Intelligence

President Tokayev spotlighted the critical role of digitalization and AI in reshaping global dynamics. He pointed out that Kazakhstan is committed to accelerating digital initiatives across various sectors. However, he warned that technology alone cannot resolve issues of poor governance.

The foundation for effective digital transformation involves:

• Streamlining management processes.
• Enhancing organizational culture.
• Improving public sector management practices.

Moreover, a robust infrastructure for high-capacity data centers is essential for supporting Kazakhstan’s future economy, ensuring reliability in power and security systems.

Overall, President Tokayev’s address at the National Kurultai outlines a clear direction for Kazakhstan’s political transformation, emphasizing stability, modernization, and national sovereignty.